WAEC 2013 Government Questions and Answer

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1. Government can be defined as the study of

  • constitutions
  • cabinet system of government only
  • how people rule themselves
  • presidential system of gpovernment

2. Which of these is not an acceptable aspect of government?

  • defence
  • subversion
  • embarking on public enlightment
  • Providing social amenities

3. Which of these is a feature of a state?

  • pursuance of sectional interest
  • Colonial experience
  • Teritorial boundary
  • Temporary existence

4. As a political ideology,communism seeks to

  • Accumulate capital in the hands of a few
  • Accomodate division of citizens into classes
  • Eliminate all forms of social socio-economic inequalities
  • Create economic opportunities for profit making

5. Totalitarinism means a government headed by

  • Dictator
  • Wealthy people
  • Educated elite
  • The masses

6. Monarchy means government

  • Headed by a king
  • by the people
  • of the majority
  • run by the elite

7. The rule of law is observed when

  • helps to promote dictatorship
  • prevents even development
  • is useful in times of emergency
  • gives alot of power to the president

8. One of the criticisms against deligated legislation is that it

  • promotes seperation of power
  • is not practiced in advance countries
  • encroushes on parliamentary
  • gives much power to the judiciary

9. Fundamental human right seek to

  • promote the dignity of man
  • train political activist
  • encourage economic activities
  • enthrone mob rule

10. Constitutionalism implies that

  • citizens should read the constitution always
  • leaders should ignore the dictates of the constitution
  • citizens should challenge the provisions of the constitution
  • leaders should according to the stipulations of the constitution

11. Which of the following is not a source of a country’s constitution

  • legislative decision
  • past constitution
  • writ of mandamus
  • judicial precedents

12. Which of the following is not within the scope of constitution?

  • fundamental human right
  • organs of government
  • coup d’tat
  • preamble

13. Centralization of power is a feature of a

  • federal system
  • unitary system
  • confederal system
  • presidential system

14. In a unitary state, governmental powers are concentrated at the

  • component units
  • local level
  • centre
  • regions

15. Which of the following is true of a parliamentary system of government

  • there is an executive president
  • fusion of powers is discourage
  • collective responsibility is emphasized
  • the prime minister is the head of the judiciary

16. The system of government in which the president act as the head of state and the head of government is

  • diarchy
  • presidential
  • unitary
  • parliamentary

17. Which of the following is a feature of confederation?

  • it has a rigid
  • the central government is stonger than the component unit
  • there is a legal right of secession
  • there is no provision for a state constitution

18. Which of the following is a factor in the formation of a federation

  • desire for union
  • absence of a common enemy
  • small population
  • geographical incontiquity

19. The formation and implementation of policies are the major duties of the

  • police
  • judiciary
  • executive
  • legislature

20. Bicameralism is adopted because it

  • guards against intra-party clashes
  • prevents abitrary law making
  • projects party manifestoes
  • is the only system available

21. Parliamentary filibuster refers to a

  • a procedure of impeaching the president
  • delay method of prolonging debates in parliament
  • process of passing bills into laws
  • a special way of initiating money bills

22. Which of the following organs of the United Nations Organization has outlived its usefulness?

  • General assembly
  • Trusteeship council
  • international court of justice
  • Economic and social council

23. When a court of law declares an action of the executive ultra-virus, it implies that

  • the action is illegal and above the power given
  • the executive has to implement the action
  • such an action should be passed into law
  • only the legislaturecan deal with such action

24. Which of the following is a duty of a good citizen?

  • paying tax regularly
  • must assist the poor
  • should challenge the law of the land
  • must join the law enforceement agents

25. Citizens can be deprived of their rights during

  • democratic regime
  • parliamentary debate
  • emergency periods
  • political campaigns

26. Which of following is an obligation of a citizen

  • arresting offenders
  • voting at election
  • prosecuting offenders
  • adjudicating cases

27. A multi party system often leads to the formation of a

  • coaliton of government
  • very strong executive
  • dictatorial government
  • confederal government

28. Which of the following is not a function of a political party

  • educating the government
  • interest articulation
  • aggregation of opinions
  • selection of persons for government

29. Franchise means the right of all qualified citizens to

  • manipulate election reaults
  • Conduct election
  • enforce electoral laws
  • vote and be voted for

30. The geographical unit into which a country is divided for the purpose of election are called

  • States
  • constituencies
  • polling areas
  • country councils

31. One way to ensure a free and fair election is to

  • operate a one party system
  • allow parties to campaign on election day
  • guaranteethe security of electoral officers and materials
  • appoint a politician as the chairman of the electoral commission

32. An election which involves the use of an electoral college is

  • run off election
  • a general election
  • an open balloting
  • an indirect election

33. Which of the following function is performed by the electoral commission

  • distribution of party membership card
  • presenting parties manifestoes
  • delimiting the country into constituencies
  • conducting oath of office for elected president

34. Which of the following statement distinguishes political parties from pressure group

  • political parties only lobby government to change certain things
  • pressure groups select candidates for political offices
  • political parties influence government policies
  • pressure groups influence government policies to members interest

35. Public opinions enables a government to

  • inflence the government
  • suppress its opponents
  • cut down the cost of governing
  • know the feeling of the masses

36. The anonimity in the civil service means that a civil servants

  • is above the law of the land
  • receives neither praise nor blame
  • should take part in partisan policy
  • should not be disciplined for any misconduct

37. which of the following is a problem of civil service

  • Red- tapism
  • offering proffessional advice to political leaders
  • continuose keeping of records
  • changing of government through election

38. Public corporation are set up by

  • minister
  • a director
  • a permanent secetary
  • an act of parliament

39. Which of the following is true of public corporation? it is

  • established by a bye-law
  • owned by the minister of finance
  • set up to make profit for shareholders
  • set up to provide essential service

40. All the followings are problems facing the local governments in West Africa except

  • shortage of trained personnel
  • obtaining loans from bank
  • continuose keeping of record
  • changing of government through election

41. Local authorities are established to

  • bring government nearer to the people
  • give more powers to the traditional rulers
  • make people less loyal to the central government
  • make central government interferes in the local affairs

42. A british colony means

  • a territory endowed with with arable farm land
  • an area of colonial plantation
  • an area directly under the control of traditional rulers and cheifs
  • a territory acquired by the colonialists through settlement or conquest

43. Which of the following was not a reason for the for the adoption of indirect rule in British West Africa Territories

  • the chiefs approved of it
  • administrative officer was in short supply
  • there was sufficient funding
  • the traditional rulers commanded respect among their subjects

44. A major disadvantages of the indirect rule system was that the

  • economy was over industrialized
  • appointments was based on qualification
  • British fail to give quality education to Africans
  • central administration was dominated by Africans

45. The organ of the United Nation Organizations that co- ordinates the activities of its specialized agencies is the

  • general assembly
  • international court of justice
  • Economic and social council
  • Trusteeship council

46. The primary objectives of the United Nation Organization (UNO)is to

  • stop aggression
  • help poor countries
  • fight against injustice
  • maintain world peace

47. Which of the following international organizations did all West African countries belong to?

  • organization of petroleum exporting countries
  • North Atlantic Treaty organizations
  • European union
  • Organization of Africa Unity

48. Which of the following is not an organ of Organization of Africa Unity (OAU)? the

  • assembly of heads and of state and government
  • Tribunal of the community
  • councilof ministers
  • secretariat

49. The headquaters of the Economic Community of West Africa States (ECOWAS) fund for cooperatio, compensation and development is located in

  • Lome
  • Lagos
  • Accra
  • Dakar

50. A state performs the following functions except

  • promoting welfare of the cirizens
  • encouraging the struggle for power
  • providing social services
  • encouraging trade with other states

answers

  1. –
  2. B
  3. –
  4. –
  5. A
  6. A
  7. C
  8. C
  9. A
  10. D
  11. C
  12. C
  13. B
  14. –
  15. B
  16. B
  17. B
  18. A
  19. –
  20. B
  21. B
  22. A
  23. A
  24. A
  25. C
  26. B
  27. A
  28. A
  29. D
  30. B
  31. C
  32. D
  33. C
  34. D
  35. D
  36. B
  37. A
  38. D
  39. D
  40. B
  41. A
  42. D
  43. C
  44. C
  45. D
  46. D
  47. D
  48. B
  49. A
  50. B