WAEC 2012 Physics Questions and Answer

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1. The derived unit of pressure can be expressed as

  • kgms-2
  • Kgm-1 s– 2
  • Kgm-2 s-2
  • Kgm-1s2

2.

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The diagram above illustrate trapped air in a syringe placed in water that is gradually heated . it is observed that the piston rises as the temperature of water rises. Which of the following statements explain this observation?

  • Frequency of collision of trapped air molecules with the walls of the syringe is more
  • Molecules of trapped air expand more
  • Number of molecules of trapped air increases
  • Speed of trapped air molecules decreases

3. A block of wood of density 0.6gcm3, weighing 3.06 N in air, floats freely in aliquid of density 0.9 gcm-3 Calculate the volume of the portion immersed. (g = 10 ms-2)

  • 340 cm3
  • 254 cm3
  • 170cm3.
  • 510 cm2

4. SA metal ball of weight W falls through a column of glycerine of viscosity V. if the ball expirences an upthrust U and terminal velocity is Attained then

  • w> U+ V
  • W = U+ V.
  • W = U – V.
  • W< U + V.

5. Which of the following substances is the most volatile at the room temperature?

  • Water
  • Diesel
  • Petrol
  • Kerosene.

6. The movement of fluid up or down a narrow tube is

  • Osomosis
  • Brownian motion
  • Capillarity.
  • Diffusion.

7. A bird flies at 10 ms -1 for 3s, 15 ms-1 for 3s and 20 ms-1 for 4 s Calculate the birds average speed.

  • 4.5 ms-1
  • 15.0ms-1
  • 15.5 ms-1
  • 51.7 ms-1.

8. Which of the following velocity-time graphs does not represent an accelerated motion?

  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  

9. The Time of flight for a projectile motion is given by the expression

  • U sinǾ/g
  • U sinǾ/2g
  • 2u sinǾ/g
  • U sin2Ǿ/g

10. An object is dropped from the top of tower, if it takes 4 s for it to reach the ground, Calculate the height of the tower. ( g = 10 ms-2, ignor air resistance)

  • 20m
  • 40M
  • 80M
  • 160M

11. When a body is slightly rasied. What is the state equilibrium of the body?

  • Unstable
  • Stable
  • Netural
  • Cannot be determined.

12. A simple pendulum makes 50 oscillation in one minute Determine its period of oscillation.

  • 0.04s
  • 0.83s
  • 1.20s
  • 50.00s.

13. 1The tendency for a stationary body to continue to remain at rest when a force is applied to it is know as

  • Friction
  • Impilse.
  • Inertia.
  • Momentum.

14. A resulatant force of magnitude 15 N acts on a body of mass 250g Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration.

  • 0.06ms-2
  • 3.75 ms-2
  • 16.67ms-2
  • 60.00ms-2.

15. 1A girl stands on a scale in a lift. If the reading on the scale is less than her weight, then the lift is moving

  • Upward at uniform speed.
  • upward with uniform speed.
  • Downward with uniform speed
  • Downward with uniform speed acceleration

16. The S.I Unit of heat is

  • Joule
  • Kelvin
  • Watt
  • Ampere.

17. A body is plled through a distance of 500 m by a force of 20 N. if the power developed is 0.4KW, calculate the time of which force acts.

  • 250.0 s
  • 25.05
  • 2.5 s
  • 0.5s.

18. A metal sheet of area 100 c2 was heated through 70o C Calcualte its new area if the linear expansivity of the metal is 0.000017 k -1

  • 100.06cm2
  • 100.12 cm2
  • 100.24cm2
  • 100.36 cm2

19. The Thermopile is a device for detecting

  • Radioactive radiation
  • Radiant energy
  • X- ray
  • The presence of electron

20. In the formation of sea breeze, wind blow from

  • Sky land
  • Sea to sky
  • Land to sea
  • Sea to land

21. A piece of copper of mass 20g at a temperature of 110oC was dropped into a mixture of ice and water at O0C. If the final steady temperature of the mixture is 0oC calculate the amount of ice that melted (Specific heat capacity of copper =O.4jg-1k-1,Specific latent heat of fusion of ice =330jg-1)

  • o.37g
  • o.60g
  • 2.40g
  • 2.70g

22. Which of the following factors decreases the rate of evaporation of a liquid

  • Increase in pressure over the liquid
  • Lowering the boiling point
  • Decrease in humility
  • Wind

23. When two waves are superimposed on each other , the following occurrences are possible, expect

  • Nodal lines
  • Anti nodal lines
  • Stationary waves
  • Dispersion

24. Which of the properties of waves?

  • Reflection
  • Interference
  • Diffraction
  • Polarization

25. An object of height 2.5cm is placed 20cm from a convex mirror of focal length 10cm. calculate the height of its image

  • 2.5cm
  • 3.0cm
  • 5.0cm
  • 25.0cm

26. A ray of light passes from air to water to glass to air . Given that the refractive index for light passing from air to water is 4/3 and air to glass is 3/2 , calculate the refractive Index of glass relative to water

  • 0.50
  • 0.67
  • 0.75
  • 1.13

27. An object is place at a point x between the focal point f and the optical center c of a diverging lensif f is the focal point on the side of the lens the image of the object is formed between

  • F and x
  • X and c
  • C and f
  • F and 2f

28. And object is placed 10cm from a converging lens of focal length 15cm calculate the magnificationof the image formed

  • 3.0
  • 1.5
  • 0.6
  • 0.3

29. A telescope is said to be in normal adjustment when the

  • Focal length of object is greater
  • Focal length of the eyepiece is greater than that bof the objective
  • Focal length of the eyepiece is equal to that of the objectives
  • Objectives focal point coincdides with that of the eyepiece

30. The sound heard by na person after the reflection of the sound generate by him is called

  • Reverberation
  • Resonance
  • Echo
  • Audibility

31. Which of the following set of coloured light is /are secondry colours I red blue and green IIblue cyan and magenta iii GREEN MAGENTA AND YELLOW iv yellow cyan and magenta

  • I and II only
  • I and iii only
  • IV only
  • I,IIAnd IV only

32. Which of the following diagrams correctly illustrates the the vibration of air colums for second harmonics in an open pipe

  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  

33. When two likes charges are brought together the pontential energy of the system formed will

  • Increase because work is done against the filed
  • Increase because work is done by the filed
  • Decrese because work is done by the filed
  • Derease beause work is done by the filed

34. Two capacitor each of capacitance 2uF are connected in paarelle if the p.d across them is 120 V,

  • 6.0×10-5C
  • 1.2x 10-4C
  • 2.4X 10-4C
  • 4.8X10-4C

35. Which of the following properties is an advantage of a lead Acid accmulator over an alkaline accumulator

  • Possesses low internal resitance
  • Can be recharged
  • Has short resistance
  • Possesses Higher emf

36. Six dry cells each of emf 2.0 and internal resistance of 1.0 are connected in paralle acrose a load of 3.0 calculate the in prarlle

  • 0.63a
  • 0.50a
  • 0.31a
  • 0.22a

37. Two similar cells are used to light two similar lamps as illustrates in the diagrams above in which of the circuit diagram are the laps brightest

  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S

38. A 12 resistors dissipates 8kj of heat in 20 s calculate the current throught the resistor

  • 5.8a
  • 6.9a
  • 30.oa
  • 33.3a

39. A bar magnet is broken into two pices. Which of the following diagrams correctly illustrates the polarities of the pieces?

  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  

40. The magnetic relay is a device used for

Timing in sport

  • Storing magnetic field .
  • Reading the magnitude of the magnetic flux.
  • Controlling another circuit carring larger current.

41. The core of a tranfomer is usually laminated in order to

  • Reduce magnetic flux leakage.
  • Reduce eddy current
  • Prevent vibration of the trasfomer
  • Make magnetic reversal in the core much easier.

42. Which of the following modes is the most economical method of transmitting electrical power over along distance?

  • Altemating current at low voltage and high current
  • Alternating current at high voltage and high current
  • Alternating current at high voltage and low current
  • Direct current at low voltage and high current.

43. An indicator is connected to a 24 V, 50 Hz mains supply if the current through the inducator is 1.5 A, calculate the inductance of the inducator.

  • 8.0×102 H
  • 7×10 o h
  • 1.6 x 10o H
  • 5.1x 10 -2 H (Ï€=22)

44. In a R – C circuit

  • I rms leads V rms by 60 degree
  • I rms slags V rms by 60 degree
  • V rms slags I rms by 90 degree
  • V rms leads I rms by 90 degree.

45. In atom in an excited satte is one whose

  • potential energy is minimum
  • Potential energy is maximum.
  • Electrons are in the conduction band
  • Electrons have moved to higher energy level.

46. A metal with a work function of 3.0eV is irradiated with ultraviolet light of energy 4.0eV The kinetic energy of the ejected electron is

  • 1.0eV
  • 3.0eV
  • 4.0 V
  • 7.0eV.

47. Which of the following statements about X –rays is correct? X-rays

  • Are produced when a metal is surface is irradiated with ultraviolet light
  • Are produced when a metal target is used to block fast moving electrons
  • Have long wavelengths and are therefore very penetrating
  • Are not part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

48. Which of the following arrangements of radiations is in the order decreasing penetrating power

  • x, B Y
  • X, Y, B
  • B,Y, X
  • Y, B

49. Which of the following radiations emitted is radioactive decay has momentum, a fairly hig penetrating power and is deflected by a magnet

  • Alpha partical
  • Beta particale
  • Gamm radiation
  • x- radiation

50. Which of the following devices is used to determine the relative density?

  • Manometer
  • Hydrometer
  • Hypsometer
  • Hygrometer

ANSWERS

  1. B
  2. B
  3. A
  4. B
  5. C
  6. C
  7. –
  8. A
  9. C
  10. C
  11. B
  12. C
  13. C
  14. D
  15. D
  16. A
  17. B
  18. C
  19. B
  20. D
  21. D
  22. A
  23. D
  24. D
  25. A
  26. A
  27. B
  28. A
  29. –
  30. C
  31. C
  32. A
  33. D
  34. C
  35. D
  36. A
  37. A
  38. A
  39. –
  40. D
  41. B
  42. C
  43. D
  44. C
  45. D
  46. A
  47. B
  48. B
  49. B
  50. D