WAEC 2012 Commerce Questions and Answer

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1. ï»¿The development of trade in West Africa was aided by the.

  • emergence of traditional ruler.
  • arrival of the Portuguese.
  • introduction of tax payment.
  • introduction of money.

2. An issuing house is an outlet for ?

  • new shares and bonds.
  • non-listed companies shares.
  • existing shares and bonds.
  • only gilt-edged securities.

3. Which of the following is quoted when the buyer is responsible for the cost of loading the goods from the seller’s warehouse up to his own warehouse?

  • F.O.R.
  • C.I.F
  • F.A.S
  • Loco

4. The relationship between all imports and exports of a country is known as?

  • terms of trade.
  • balance of trade.
  • balance of payment.
  • terms of payment.

5. Which of the following is an example of large-scale retailing?

  • Hawking.
  • Mobile shops.
  • Kiosk.
  • Department stores.

6. A cheque drawn by a bank on itself is a/an

  • direct debit.
  • bank draft.
  • bank transfer.
  • overdraft.

7. A voluntary body formed by people in the same line of business for the purpose of protecting their interest is a

  • trade association.
  • trade union.
  • chamber of commerce.
  • trading partnership.

8. Those who are engaged in the distribution of goods belong to

  • commercial occupation.
  • extractive inductrv.
  • manufacturing industry.
  • construction industry.

9. When an insurance policy is declared void because of a false declaration; the principle involved is

  • indemnity.
  • subrogation.
  • proximate cause.
  • utmost good faith.

10. Buildings and machinery used in the running of a business are examples of

  • current assets.
  • intangible assets.
  • liquid assets.
  • fixed assets.

11. Which of the following is classified as invisible item in balance of payment?

  • Import of goods.
  • Salaries of expatriates.
  • Export of groundnuts.
  • Sale of equipment.

12. Collecting information on the taste of consumers and the extent of demand for a product is

  • market research.
  • market segmentation.
  • marketing mix.
  • marketing concept.

13. Which of the following is not an insurance of indemnity?

  • Life.
  • Marine.
  • Burglary.
  • Fire.

14. The entitlement of a debenture holder from a company’s income is known as

  • commission.
  • interest.
  • lien.
  • dividend.

15. The collection of tariffs on imported goods is the function of

  • Ports Authority.
  • Customs and Excise Authority.
  • Clearing and Forwarding Agents.
  • Export Promotion Council.

16. A licensed person who is authorized to sell to the highest bidder is

  • principal.
  • factor.
  • broker.
  • auctioneer.

17. An efficient transport system enables a trader to

  • widen the market for his products.
  • avoid examination of goods.
  • adopt better price policy.
  • reduce cost of production.

18. The Central Bank’s monetary policy instrument by which it buys and sells Treasury bills is known as

  • Open Market Operation.
  • Bank rate.
  • Cash reserve ratio.
  • Special deposit.

19. Which of the following acted as the central bank for West African countries before their independence?

  • The West African Clearing House.
  • The British Bank for West Africa.
  • The West African Currency.
  • The African Development Bank.

20. Current account holders withdraw money by means of

  • credit card.
  • draft.
  • withdrawal form.
  • cheque.

21. Which of the following is a feature of mail order business?

  • Employs many shop assistants.
  • Practices self service.
  • Provides attractive shop front.
  • Rents large warehouse.

22. Bonded warehouse is a place where

  • duty free goods are kept.
  • perishable goods are kept.
  • home-made goods are kept.
  • dutiable goods are kept.

23. Which of the following is concerned with promoting favourable imaqe of an. organization?

  • Consumer sovereignty.
  • Public relations.
  • Marketing research.
  • Market segment.

24. The document issued by the registrar of companies to permit a public limited company to commence business is

  • Memorandum of Association.
  • Certificate of Incorporation.
  • Article of Association.
  • Trading Certificate.

25. Which of the following is not an economic grouping?

  • Lake Chad Basin Commission.
  • Economic Community of West African States.
  • European Union.
  • International Monetary Fund.

26. One of the principles of insurance is

  • consequential loss.
  • fidelity guarantee.
  • proximate cause.
  • surrender value.

27. A written instruction by a current account holder to his bank to debit his account at regular intervals with 3 specified amounts for a given period is known as

  • standing order.
  • money order.
  • bank draft.
  • overdraft.

28. A collective bundle of snares is called

  • debenture.
  • stock.
  • bond.
  • share.

29. The assets of a business that is available as cash or near cash is called

  • equity.
  • capital employed.
  • reserved capital.
  • liquid capital.

30. The bank on which a cheque is drawn is known as the

  • drawer.
  • drawee.
  • cashier.
  • payee.

31. A percentage reduction from the quoted price of goods given to a buyer to encourage bulk purchase is called

  • cash discount.
  • trade discount.
  • commission.
  • bonus.

32. The difference between the cost price and selling price of an article is

  • commission.
  • mark-up.
  • rebate.
  • discount.

33. A ceiling on the quantity of commodity to be imported into the country is called

  • ban.
  • tariff.
  • price limit.
  • quota.

34. The buyer in a hire purchase contract becomes the legal owner of the goods by paying

  • initial deposit.
  • the last installment.
  • half of the purchase price.
  • two-third of the purchase price.

35. The document which helps in ascertaining the correct value of imports in order to assess the custom duty is

  • bill of lading.
  • consular invoice.
  • bill of sight.
  • ships manifest.

36. The combination of product, price, promotion and distribution decisions employed by a company is referred to as its

  • pricing policy.
  • marketing mix.
  • product mix.
  • marketing concept.

37. The document which specifies the manufacturer from whom goods are to be imported is

  • closed indent.
  • open indent.
  • export invoice.
  • consignment note

38. Who among the following generally has no capacity to enter into a valid contract?

  • school principals.
  • Infants
  • Agents.
  • Religious ministers.

39. The satisfaction of consumers in all business activities is emphasized by

  • market research.
  • marketing concept.
  • marketing mix.
  • product differentiation.

40. The document which is used when a country imposes ad valorem duties is

  • bill of lading.
  • consular invoice.
  • certificate of origin.
  • open indent.

41. An activity involving buying, selling and distribution of goods and services is known as

  • trade.
  • marketing mix.
  • exchange.
  • commerce.

42. Which of the following arrangement of documents is the correct sequence as used in the retail trade?

  • Quotation II. Enquiry III. Order IV. Invoice.
  • 1, 11,111,1V.
  • II, I, III, IV.
  • I, IV, III only
  • I, III, IV only.

43. Mr. Lou who assured his life with XYZ Assurance Company, was involved in an accident and had a broken leg; the sum of # 80,000 was paid to Mr. Lou for his broken leg. The money received is known as

  • compensation.
  • commission.
  • premium.
  • indemnity.

44. The size of profit or a business is measured by the

  • closing stock.
  • opening stock.
  • total purchases.
  • rate of turnover.

45. Industrial occupation does not involve the

  • growing and extraction of raw materials.
  • use of machinery.
  • construction and manufacturing of goods.
  • movement of people and goods.

46. The abbreviation E & O.E. on an invoice seeks to

  • draw the attention of the buyer to the contents of the document.
  • show that there is no error about price quoted on the invoice.
  • protect the seller against any error on the document.
  • draw the attention of the seller to the contents of the document.

47. The functions of credit and thrift society do not include

  • charging low interest rate on loan.
  • providing savings facilities.
  • encouraging mutual co-operation of members.
  • providing security for members’ property.

48. Throwing cargo over board in order to save a ship from sinking is

  • jettison.
  • abandonment.
  • piracy.
  • flotsam.

49. The document in which the full details of goods and the ship carrying the goods are contained is known as

  • bill of exchange.
  • bill of sight.
  • certificate of origin.
  • shipping advice note.

50. The exclusive right of an author over his book is

  • Trademark.
  • Brand name.
  • Copyright.
  • Patent right.

ANSWERS

  1. A
  2. C
  3. C
  4. B
  5. D
  6. B
  7. A
  8. A
  9. D
  10. D
  11. B
  12. A
  13. A
  14. B
  15. B
  16. D
  17. A
  18. A
  19. C
  20. D
  21. D
  22. D
  23. A
  24. B
  25. C
  26. C
  27. A
  28. B
  29. D
  30. B
  31. A
  32. B
  33. D
  34. A
  35. D
  36. B
  37. A
  38. B
  39. B
  40. B
  41. D
  42. B
  43. D
  44. D
  45. D
  46. D
  47. D
  48. A
  49. C
  50. C