WAEC 2014 Government Questions and Answers

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1. Government protects the lives and properties of the citizens of a state through the

  • courts and the police
  • legislature and prisons
  • ministers and the police
  • customs and the police

2. Political power could be acquired through

  • persuasion
  • election
  • sanction
  • nomination

3. Which of the following countries in africa practiced socialism?

  • nigeria
  • togo
  • tanzania
  • kenya

4. Nazism was introduced by

  • adolf hitler
  • tsar nicholas II
  • karl marx
  • mao-tse-tung

5. The following are merits of separation of power except

  • abuse of power
  • freedom and liberty
  • stable political system
  • absence of dominance

6. Which of the following is not a merit of checks and balances?

  • prevents excessive use of power
  • has respect for human right
  • encourages the use of veto power
  • prevents dictatorship

7. Representative government is alternatively called

  • rule of law
  • indirect democracy
  • separation of power
  • classical democracy
  • 8. A constitution is a
  • set of regulations and customs
  • body of doctrines and principles
  • set of principles and customs
  • body of rules, regulations and conventions

9. A feature of a rigid constitution is that it requires

  • amendment by the judiciary
  • one-third majority for its amendment
  • special amendment procedure
  • the votes of the electorate for its amendment

10. A characteristics of a federal system of government is that power is

  • shared between the central and unit governments
  • shared between the component units of government
  • held by the national governemnt
  • held by the state government

11. In a federal system of government, education and health are examples of

  • separation of powers
  • reserved powers
  • concurrent powers
  • exclusive powers

12. Which of the following is not a function of the judiciary?

  • settlement of disputes
  • maintenance of law and order
  • interpretation of law
  • protection of rights

13. Statutes are

  • bills passed by local government
  • laws passed by the judiciary
  • bills passed by the executive
  • laws passed by the parliament

14. Slander limits a citizen’s freedom of

  • expression
  • movement
  • association
  • religion

15. Which of the following bodies has the right to change the laws of the country?

  • judiciary
  • ombudsman
  • legislature
  • executive

16. All the following are sources of revenue of a political party except

  • payment of dues
  • donations
  • custom duties
  • fund raising

17. Party manifesto is important in the following ways except to

  • evaluate the party
  • limit choice
  • attract people
  • guide the party

18. Coalition government can be defined as parties coming together

  • to appoint a leader
  • to form a government
  • with a common manifesto
  • to oppose the government

19. Which of the following west african countries practised a one-party system?

  • benin
  • nigeria
  • ghana
  • liberia

20. In limited franchise, restriction on voting can be based on

  • height
  • property
  • strength
  • exposure

21. Which of the following is a limitation to universal sufferage?

  • wealth
  • age
  • race
  • sex

22. Which of the following is an example of a general election?

  • bye-election
  • presidential election
  • local election
  • student union election
  • 23. The purpose of an election is to
  • allow people to participate in choosing their leaders
  • provide social amenities for the electorate
  • give political education to the rich
  • allow the counting of vote in public

24. Universal adult sufferage is popular because it

  • allows for equal political representation
  • allows for greater political participation
  • encourages a multi-party system
  • ensures equal performance of all political parties

25. Which of the following is not a factor that promotes democratic electoral system?

  • political consciousness
  • periodic election
  • up-to-date electoral register
  • popularity of the governor

26. A factor that could make elections to be free and fair is the

  • existence of dependent electoral commission
  • adoption of a flexible constitution
  • opportunity to vote twice
  • registration of eligible voters

27. The body responsible for conducting and supervising elections in west african countries is called

  • ombudsman
  • electoral commission
  • election observers
  • constitution assembly

28. Which of the following is not a problem of an electoral commission in west africa?

  • electoral malpractices
  • inadequate personnel
  • inadequate funds
  • registration of voters

29. Which of the following is not an aim of pressure groups?

  • contesting election
  • agitating for interests
  • influencing government decisions
  • educating their members

30. A pressure group formed only by teachers is

  • a promotional group
  • an occupational group
  • a religious group
  • an economic group

31. Neutrality in the civil service meansb that

  • the government can seek or replace top civil servants
  • officials can only be removed from office due to ill-health
  • civil servants should be loyal to the government and non-partisan
  • officials need to defend the budget in parliament

32. Red-tapism in the civil service is a production of

  • democracy
  • autocracy
  • bureaucracy
  • theocracy

33. An advantage of public corporations in west africa is

  • creation of exposure
  • political interference
  • provision of employment
  • provision of all services needed

34. Collection of rates is a source of revenue to

  • civil servants
  • public corporations
  • local authorities
  • central government

35. The money given by the government to local authorities is known as

  • block grants
  • capital expenditure
  • loans
  • royalties

36. The laws of the pre-colonial african political systems were

  • written
  • codified
  • unwritten
  • rigid

37. Auditing the accounts of public corporations amounts to

  • media control
  • judiciary control
  • public control
  • financial control

38. The following were features of the french policy of assimilation except

  • centralized administration
  • recognition of chieftancy institution
  • limited education
  • indigenat policy

39. The recurrent coups in west african countries resulted in

  • dictatorship
  • political inability
  • nepotism
  • poor conditions in the army

40. Foreign policy refers to the

  • policy made by a foreign country
  • policy made by a country for foreigners
  • principles that govern a country when it is at war
  • principles that govern a state’s international behaviour

41. Which of the following is a factor for the adoption of a unitary system of government in some west african countries?

  • vast territories
  • small territories
  • abundant resources
  • heterogenous culture

42. Which of the following countries is a permanent member of the security council of the united nations organisation?

  • germany
  • japan
  • canada
  • russia

43. The commonwealth is

  • an economic organisation for the caribbeans
  • a political organisation formed during the first world war
  • made up of all independent ex-colonies of britain
  • made up of independent european countries

44. The united nations organization came into existence in

  • 1945
  • 1948
  • 1950
  • 1953

45. The head of the commonwealth of nations is

  • german chancellor
  • president of america
  • queen of england
  • british prime minister

46. A commonwealth member that has no colonial link with the united kingdom is

  • nigeria
  • kenya
  • ghana
  • mozambique

47. The meetings of the commonwealth of nations are held once every

  • six years
  • five years
  • three years
  • two years

48. The ecowas fund for co-operation, compensation and development is located in

  • togo
  • nigeria
  • the gambia
  • sierra leone

49. The organ responsible for investigation of internal disputes in the united nations organization is the

  • general assembly
  • security council
  • secretariat
  • economic and social council

50. Impeachment as an instrument of check on the Executive is useful mainly in a

  • federal system
  • cabinet system
  • unitary system
  • presidential system

ANSWERS

  1. A
  2. B
  3. D
  4. A
  5. A
  6. C
  7. B
  8. D
  9. C
  10. A
  11. C
  12. B
  13. D
  14. A
  15. C
  16. C
  17. B
  18. B
  19. A
  20. B
  21. D
  22. B
  23. A
  24. B
  25. D
  26. D
  27. A
  28. D
  29. A
  30. B
  31. C
  32. C
  33. D
  34. C
  35. D
  36. C
  37. D
  38. C
  39. B
  40. D
  41. D
  42. D
  43. C
  44. A
  45. C
  46. D
  47. D
  48. D
  49. B
  50. D