WAEC 2008 Government Questions and answers

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  • Post category:WAEC & NECO

1. Government as an academic field of study refers to the

  • president and his ministers.
  • study of political institutions and processes.
  • working of the organs of the government.
  • membership of international organizations.

2. A state performs the following functions except

  • promoting the welfare of the citizens.
  • encouraging the struggle for power.
  • providing social services.
  • encouraging trade with other states.

3. Power can be defined as the ability to

  • community.
  • state.
  • society.
  • club.

4. A government which has the ability to compel its citizens to obedience is said to be exercising

  • authority.
  • coercion.
  • power.
  • legitimacy.

5. A government’s supreme power to demand obedience from its citizens demonstrates the notion of

  • rule of law.
  • parliamentary supremacy.
  • sovereignty.
  • separation of powers.

6. Nazism is a political ideology which emphasized

  • supremacy of race.
  • collective racial consciousness.
  • communal racial consciousness.
  • equality of all races.

7. In a unitary state, sovereignty residues in the

  • political parties.
  • provincial government.
  • central government.
  • pressure group.

8. Which of the following facilitates the working of a democratic government?

  • Dormant press.
  • partial judiciary.
  • vigilante group.
  • political parties.

9. Which of the following negates the principle of the rule of law?

  • independence of the judiciary.
  • trial by a jury.
  • immunity of some citizens.
  • trials in open accounts.

10. The principle of rule of law can be defined as

  • supremacy of the national assembly.
  • subordination of the legislature to the judiciary.
  • supremacy of the law over all the people in a state.
  • supreme authority of traditional rulers.

11. Which of the following is not a delegated legislation?

  • statutory instruments.
  • bye laws.
  • orders in council.
  • public opinion.

12. Abuse of power by extra – legislative bdies set up by the legislature is checked through

  • recall.
  • general election.
  • parliamentary control.
  • impeachment.

13. The primary purpose of political participation is to seek

  • or hold political office.
  • membership of a pressure group.
  • for judicial appointment.
  • military training for politicians.

14. A constitution whose provisions are printed and contained in one document is a

  • flexible constitution.
  • written constitutin.
  • confederal constitution.
  • unitary constitution.

15. A provision of a constitution is said to be entrenched when

  • it is changed when the need arises.
  • courts are not allowed to change it.
  • it can be changed in the same way as ordinary law.
  • a referendum is required for its amendment.

16. A constitutional amendment that is cumbersome is usually described as

  • flexible.
  • rigid.
  • unitary.
  • subtle.

17. The head of government in a parliamentary system is the

  • president.
  • governor.
  • prime minister.
  • chancellor.

18. An advantage of a federal system of government is that it

  • promotes even economic development.
  • facilitates quick secession.
  • is less expensive to operate.
  • encourages unity in diversity.

19. The executive and ceremonial powers exercised by the head of state in a

  • unitary system.
  • federal system.
  • presidential system.
  • confederal system.

20. Residual powers in a federation are exercised by the

  • federal government.
  • federal and state government.
  • state government.
  • federal and local government.

21. When two or more parties join to form a government, we have a

  • mixed government.
  • united government.
  • plural government.
  • coalition government.

22. The leader of opposition in a parliament belongs to the

  • ruling party.
  • majority party in the parliament.
  • minority party in the parliament.
  • electorate.

23. Which of the following protects the liberties of individuals in the state?

  • executive.
  • legislature.
  • judiciary.
  • cabinet.

24. The main obligation of a citizen is

  • to register for election.
  • allegiance to the state.
  • to serve in the army.
  • the right to life.

25. A group that presents candidates for elections is a

  • political party.
  • pressure group.
  • vigilante group.
  • co-operative society.

26. Which of the following is a type of political party?

  • anomic party.
  • mass party.
  • conglomerate party.
  • dynamic party.

27. Which of the following is not a function of political parties.

  • presenting candidates for election.
  • uniting diverse views of different interest groups.
  • forming government after election.
  • bringing the country’s economic and social conditions under control.

28. A state with more than one dominant political party of nearly equal strength is operating

  • a mass party.
  • a multi-party system.
  • an elitist party.
  • a charismatic party.

29. One-party system is a feature of

  • democratic states.
  • military regimes.
  • republican states.
  • communist states.

30. A person who exercises franchise performs

  • an executive function.
  • a legal function.
  • a civic duty.
  • an administartive duty.

31. Which of the following does not relate to elections?

  • dividing the country into constituencies.
  • registering voters.
  • printing voters’ card.
  • impeachment of the president.

32. An organized group which influences government decisions is a

  • political party.
  • co-operative society.
  • vigilante group.
  • pressure group.

33. When a pressure group is made of people of the same profession, it is called

  • a promotional group.
  • an interest group.
  • an occupatinal group.
  • a religious group.

34. Anonymity in the civil service means that an officer

  • should work without complaint.
  • should not be heard or seen.
  • does not take praise or blame for his performance.
  • remains in office indefinitely.

35. The main purpose of setting up public corporations is to

  • make profit for the government.
  • create employment for all people in the state.
  • improve production of national craft.
  • provide essential services to the people at minimal cost.

36. The british minister responsible for the administration of British territories in the crown colony system was the

  • colonial secretary.
  • secretary of state for the colonies.
  • secretary of treasury.
  • secretary of native affairs.

37. The policy of association was introduced in the french colonies by

  • Jacques Chirac.
  • Charles de Gaulle.
  • Francois Mitterhand.
  • Nicholas Sarkozy.

38. The head quarters of the french colonial goverment in west africa was

  • Dakar.
  • Abidjan.
  • Cotonou.
  • Niamey.

39. Which of the following was nationalist was a nationalist organization

  • People’s Redeemption Organization.
  • National Congress of British West africa.
  • West african People’s League.
  • National Council of African People.

40. Colonial constitutions were always

  • district tribunal.
  • county court.
  • judicial committee of privy council.
  • magistrate court.
  • e highest court of appeal under the independence constitutions of the West African states was the

41. The official members in the legislative councils of the british colonial government were

  • all africans.
  • all white.
  • minority white.
  • majority africans.

42. THe pre-independence political parties in British West africa were largely concerned about

  • settling themselves with political offices.
  • prolonged colonialism in africa.
  • adoption of fascism
  • political emancipation of africans.

43. Military governments rule by

  • laws.
  • proclamations.
  • decrees.
  • bye-laws.

44. Which of the following is an advantage a country derives from international relations?

  • peaceful settlement of conflict with other nations.
  • helping their citizens to secure citizenship of other countries.
  • allowing the government to annex more territories.
  • increase in population growth.

45. Which of the following countries is a member of the economic community of west african states (ECOWAS)?

  • congo DR.
  • libya.
  • kenya.
  • burkina faso.

46. Which of the following countries was a member of monrovia group?

  • Chad.
  • Niger.
  • Cameroon.
  • Sierra leone.

47. Which of the organs of the United Nations Organization (UNO) is responsible for appointing staff of the organization?

  • security council.
  • International court of justice.
  • the secretariat.
  • the economic and social council.

48. The highest court of appeal under the independence constitutions of the West African states was the

  • District Tribunal
  • County Court
  • Judicial Committee of Privy Council
  • Magistrate Court

49. The organ of the UNO responsible for the affairs of the mandated territories was the

  • international court of justice.
  • trusteeship cuncil.
  • economic and social council.
  • general assembly.

50. A constitution whose provisions are printed and contained in one document is a

1. Government as an academic field of study refers to the

  • president and his ministers
  • study of political institutions and processes
  • working of the organs of government
  • membership of international organizations

2. A state performs the following functions except

  • promoting the welfare of the citizens
  • encouraging the struggle for power
  • providing social services
  • encouraging trade with other states.

3. Power can be defined as the ability to

  • compel or influence obedience
  • encourage self-help projects
  • delegate judicial functions
  • oppose government policies.

4. Which of the following groups has a compulsory membership?

  • community
  • state
  • society
  • club

5. A government which has the. ability to compel its citizens to obedience is said to be exercising

  • authority
  • coercion
  • power
  • legitimacy

6. A government’s supreme power to demand obedience from its citizens demonstrates the notion of

  • rule of law
  • parliamentary supremacy
  • sovereignty
  • separation of powers

7. Nazism is a political ideology which emphasized

  • supremacy of a race
  • collective racial consciousness
  • communal racial consciousnesss
  • equality of all races

8. In a unitary state, sovereignty resides in the

  • political parties
  • provincial government
  • central government
  • pressure group

9. Which of the following facilitates the working of a democratic government?

  • dormant press
  • partial judiciary
  • vigilante group
  • political parties

10. Which of the following negates the principle of the rule of law?

  • Independence of the judiciary
  • Trial by a jury
  • immunity of some citizens
  • Trials in open courts.

11. The principle of rule of law can be defined as

  • supremacy of the national assembly
  • subordination of the legislature to the judiciary
  • supremacy of the law over all the people in a state
  • supreme authority of traditional rulers.

12. Which of the following is not a delegated legislation?

  • statutory instruments
  • bye laws
  • Orders-in-council
  • public opinion

13. Abuse of power by extra legislative bodies set up by the legislature is checked through

  • recall
  • general election
  • parliamentary control
  • impeachment

14. The primary purpose of politicalparticipation is to seek

  • or hold political office
  • membership of a pressure group
  • for judicial appointment
  • military training for politicians

15. A constitution whose provisions are printed and contained in one document is a

  • flexible constitution
  • written constitution
  • confederal constitution
  • unitary constitution.

16. A provision of a constitution is said to be entrenched when

  • it is changed when the needs arises
  • courts are not allowed to change it
  • it can be changed in the same way as original law
  • a referendum is required for its amendment

17. A constitutional amendment that is cumbersome is usually described as

  • flexible
  • rigid
  • unitary
  • subtle

18. The head of govenment in a parliamentary system is the

  • president
  • governor
  • prime minister
  • chancellor

19. An advantage of a federal system of government is that it

  • promotes even economic development
  • facilitates quick secession
  • is less expensive to operate
  • encourages unity in diversity

20. The executive and ceremonial powers are exercised by the head of state in a

  • unitary system
  • federal system
  • presidential system
  • confederal system

21. Residual powers in a federation are exercised by the

  • federal government
  • federal and state governments
  • state governments
  • federal and local governments

22. When two or more parties join to form a government, we have a

  • mixed government
  • united government
  • plural govrnment
  • coalition government

23. The leader of the opposition in a parliament belongs to the

  • rulling party
  • majority party in parliament
  • minority party in parliament
  • electorate

24. Which of the following protects the liberties of individuals in the state?

  • executive
  • legislature
  • judiciary
  • cabinet

25. The main obligation of a citizen is

  • to register for election
  • allegiance to the state
  • to serve in the army
  • the right to life

26. A group that presents candidates for elections is a

  • political party
  • pressure group
  • vigilante group
  • cooperative society

27. Which of the following is a type of political party?

  • anomic party
  • mass party
  • conglomerate party
  • dynamic party

28. Which of the following is not a function of political parties?

  • presenting candidates for elections
  • uniting diverse views of different interest groups
  • forming government after election
  • Bringing the countryâ€s economic and social conditions under control

29. A state with more than one dominant political party of nearly equal strength is operating

  • mass party
  • a multi party system
  • an elitist party
  • a charismatic party

30. One-party system is a feature of

  • democratic states
  • military regimes
  • republican states
  • communist states

31. A person who exercises franchise performs

  • an executive function
  • a legal function
  • a civic duty
  • an administrative duty

32. Which of the following does not relate to elections?

  • dividing the country into constituencies
  • registering voters
  • printing voters cards
  • impeachment of the president

33. An organized group which influences government decisions is a

  • political party
  • cooperative society
  • vigilante group
  • pressure group

34. When a pressure group is made up of people of the same profession, it is called

  • a promotional group
  • an interest group
  • an occupational group
  • a religious group

35. Anonymity in the civil service means that an officer

  • should work without complaint
  • should not be heard or seen
  • does not take praise or blame for his performance
  • remains in the office indefinitely

36. The main purpose of setting up public corporations is to

  • make profit for the government
  • create employment for all people in thestate
  • improve production of national crafts
  • provide essential services to the people at minimal cost.

37. The British Minister responsible for the administration of British territories in the Crown Colony system was the

  • colonial secretary
  • Secretary of State for the Colonies
  • secretary of treasury
  • Secretary of Native Affairs.

38. The policy of Association was introduced in the French Colonies by

  • Jacques Chirac
  • Charles De Gaulle
  • Francois Mitterand
  • Nicholas Sarkozy.

39. The headquarters of the French Colonial government in West Africa was

  • dakar
  • abidjan
  • cotonou
  • niamey

40. Which of the following was a nationalist organization?

  • Peopleâ€s Redemption ‘Organization
  • national congress of british west africa
  • West African Peopleâ€s League
  • National Council of African People.

41. Colonial constitutions were always

  • confederal
  • federal
  • written
  • flexible

Q42. The highest court of appeal under the Independence Constitutions of the West African states was the

  • district tribunal
  • country court
  • Judicial Committee of Privy Council
  • magistrate court

43. The official members in the Legislative Councils of the British Colonial government were

  • all africans
  • all whites
  • minority whites
  • majority africans

44. The pre-independence political parties in British West Africa were largely concerned about

  • settling themselves with political offices
  • prolonged colonialism in Africa
  • adoption of fascism
  • political emancipation of Africans.

45. Military governments rule by

  • laws
  • proclamations
  • decrees
  • bye-laws

46. Which of the following is an advantage a country derives from international relations?

  • peaceful settlement of conflict with other nations
  • Helping their citizens to secure citizenship of other countries
  • Allowing the government to annex more territories
  • Increase in population growth.

47. Which of the following countries is a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)?

  • congo dr
  • libya
  • kenya
  • burkina faso

48. Which of the following countries was a member of the Monrovia group?

  • chad
  • niger
  • cameroon
  • sierra leone

49. Which of the organs of the United Nations Organization (UNO) is responsible for appointing staff of the organization?

  • security council
  • International Court of Justice
  • the secretariat
  • The Economic and Social Council.

50. The organ of the UNO responsible for the affairs of the mandated territories was the

  • international court of justice
  • Trusteeship Council
  • Economic and Social Council
  • general assembly

ANSWERS

  1. B
  2. B
  3. B
  • A
  • C
  • A
  • C
  • D
  • C
  1. C
  1. D
  1. C
  1. A
  1. B
  1. D
  1. B
  1. C
  1. D
  1. C
  • C
  • D
  • C
  • C
  • B
  • A
  • B
  • D
  • B
  • D
  • C
  • D
  • D
  • C
  • C
  • D
  • B
  • B
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • B
  • D
  • C
  • A
  • D
  • D
  • C
  • C
  • B
  • B
  • B
  • B
  • A
  • B
  • A
  • C
  • A
  • C
  • D
  • C
  • C
  • C
  • D
  • C
  • A
  • B
  • D
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • C
  • C
  • D
  • C
  • C
  • B
  • A
  • B
  • D
  • B
  • D
  • C
  • D
  • D
  • C
  • C
  • D
  • B
  • B
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • C
  • B
  • D
  • C
  • A
  • D
  • D

B